The squalane used in this product is derived from plant-based, renewable sugarcane. It locks in weightless moisture, soothes and protects, and improves elasticity. Additionally, it balances oil production without clogging pores. Pacific seaweed extract is rich in essential antioxidants that protect the skin from UVA rays, daily pollution, free radicals, and other environmental stressors. They also help maintain skin elasticity and reduce wrinkles. Its anti-inflammatory properties, partly due to its high iodine content, soothe irritations and reduce redness and blemishes. Niacinamide, a highly effective form of the essential nutrient vitamin B3, visibly shrinks enlarged pores and improves skin texture thanks to its ability to reduce and balance excess sebum production. Its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties reduce inflammation and alleviate acne. The skin is strengthened by increased collagen and hyaluronic acid production, while the skin barrier is improved to lock in moisture and hydration, reduce signs of aging, plump fine lines, and significantly diminish skin discoloration, as well as protect against free radicals and other environmental pollutants. Niacinamide can also relieve rosacea and diminish sun spots, hyperpigmentation, and melasma.